CLARITY Makes It Perfectly Clear
A new brain-imaging technique that turns brain tissue transparent made the short list of runners-up for Science's Breakthrough of the Year.
Researchers announced they had derived stem cells from cloned human embryos, a long-awaited research coup that Science's editors chose as a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year.
In research that Science's
editors chose as a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year, scientists
coaxed cells called pluripotent stem cells to grow
into tiny "organoids"—liver
buds, mini-kidneys, and even rudimentary human brains—in the lab.
This year, astronomers traced
high-energy particles called cosmic rays back to their birthplaces in
the debris clouds of supernovae—a
feat that Science's editors chose as a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year.
Up-and-coming solar cell materials called perovskites made such rapid progress this year that the editors of Science picked them as a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year.
In work that Science's editors named a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year, researchers studying mice have found experimental evidence that
sleep helps to restore and repair the brain.
Researchers have found that bacteria living inside the human body play vital roles in determining how the body responds to
challenges as different as malnutrition and cancer—a realization that Science's editors named a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year.
In work that Science ranked as a runner-up for Breakthrough of the Year, researchers used structural biology—the study of the molecules of life—to
design the key ingredient of a vaccine against a dangerous childhood disease.
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